Gears 101 – Distinguishing Letters On An Automatic Shifter!
Everyone knows what " PRNDL " is on a car, but do you know what each letter means? Most people would guess it has something to do with gears, and they'd be right. But what are the gears for? What's the point of them? And why are there so many different ones?
When purchasing an automatic vehicle, it is essential that you know about its gears and their use. That's where Cumberland Toyota, a leading Toyota dealership and service center, comes in. We will help you with all your automatic car questions.
In this blog post, we'll explore the mystery of PRND and explain its purpose. Stay tuned!
PRNDL Gear System
Most automatic vehicles contain what's known as a PRNDL gear system. This system includes Park, Reverse, Neutral, and Drive gears and Low gears (on some vehicles). The letters usually appear on the shifter itself, so you can easily see which gear you're in. The purpose of each gear is pretty self-explanatory:
- Park keeps the car stationary, whether on an incline or not.
- The reverse does the opposite of Drive; it helps you back up.
- Neutral is used when you're stopped and want to take your foot off the gas pedal.
- Drive is what you use when you're ready to go!
Some automatic vehicles also have Low gears, generally used for towing or going up steep hills. These can be engaged by shifting the shifter into the "L" position.
Automatic Car Gears And Their Use
Gear P: Park
This position locks the transmission and prevents the drive wheels from turning. The parking brake should always be engaged when the vehicle is parked.
Gear R: Reverse
As the name suggests, it helps the car move in the reverse direction. It is helpful if you missed a turn or when parking the car.
Gear N: Neutral
This gear disengages the engine from the drive wheels and allows the vehicle to coast.
Gear D: Drive
This gear engages the engine with the drive wheels and allows the vehicle to move forward. It is the default gear when starting a car.
Gear L: Low
This gear is typically used for towing or going up steep hills. It can be engaged by shifting the shifter into the "L" position.
Pros of an Automatic Transmission Car
- Automatic transmission cars are more accessible to drive than manual transmission cars. You don't have to worry about shifting gears, which can be difficult for some people.
- Automatic transmission cars are less likely to break down than manual transmission cars. It is because there are fewer moving parts in an automatic transmission car.
- Some automatic transmission cars have a feature called "creep mode." It allows the car to move forward without the driver pressing the accelerator pedal slowly. It can be helpful when you're trying to park in a tight space.
Automatic transmission cars are becoming increasingly popular because they're easier to use and drive. So next time you see those letters on your dash, you'll know exactly what they mean.
Still, if you have any questions, Cumberland Toyota, serving Clark Range, TN, would love to help you.

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